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The Reserve ​

The VESPER Reserve is the protocol's balance sheet. Assets controlled by the Treasury form the economic reserve behind the VESPER monetary system.

Reserve Composition ​

Tokenized Equities ​

Whitelisted tokenized equities provide the equity component. Once acquired by the Treasury, they become protocol-owned reserve assets. Assets are selected according to liquidity, pricing infrastructure, token availability and underlying market quality.

Stable Assets ​

A stablecoin component complements the equity reserve, providing a more stable unit of account and additional liquidity for protocol operations.

Protocol-Owned Reserves ​

VESPER distinguishes protocol-owned assets from user-supplied liquidity. Assets acquired by the Treasury remain under protocol control according to the protocol's smart contracts.

Reserve Growth ​

The Reserve can grow through bond deposits and additional protocol-owned assets. Pool fees taken by LAST LIGHT do not enter it: they are paid to the fee recipient at swap time. Reserve growth should never be analyzed independently from VSPR issuance.

Everything settles at the close.